The Hole in the Dam - Literature Essay Samples

Men have learned to harness nature, but they have yet to transcend it. The laws of nature powerfully affect human behavior, and these laws are often antithetical to those of society. Thus the conscientious human being is constantly in fluxat once pulled by primal and civilized forces. In Tess of DUrbervilles, Thomas Hardy portrays Tess Durbeyfield as a character under this type of duress. She and the men that love her are unable to achieve a compromise between their animal lust and their civilized sensibilitiesand their collective inability ultimately destroys her happiness.Hardy shows Tess has primal desires. At the May Day procession, she is the distinctive girl with the deep red mouth, mobile face, red ribbon, and abundant endowment. Her figure exudes sexuality. Hardy even places Tess in scenery that matches her sensuous, nature-given attributes. Following the sound of Angels harp, she walks across a garden damp and rank with juicy grass, which sent up mists of pollen at a touchup on her naked arms [were] sticky blights which, though snow-white on the apple-tree trunks, made madder stains on her arms (97). The heavy, ripe description in this passage screams sex. The wetness and pollen are conducive to reproduction, the arms are naked, and the stains happen to be snow-white on the treesalluding to semen. Through this scene Hardy suggests Tesss ability to be sexually aroused, though this arousal may only be in her subconscious, for she does not particularly notice her surroundings. The use of natural imagery shows that the lust in Tess came with her featuresas gifts from nature. Tesss Sixth Standard education and Christian morality are merely thin veneers, for ultimately she cannot resist the biological urge to procreate. The season also reflects this urge, as Tesss passion for Angel grows like the summer heat, [a]mid the oozing fatness and warm ferments of the Froom Vale, at a season when the rush of juices could almost be heard below the hiss of fertilization (113). The author explicitly connects Tess with the busy fertilization activity of the valley around her. He shows that nature forces Tess to seek Angel, just as nature would force two rivers in the same valley to eventually merge.Hardy also depicts the attraction between Alec and Tess as natural. At their first meeting, Alec feeds Tess strawberries, and she eats them in a half-pleased, half-reluctant state (30). Alec also covers Tess with roses. Strawberries and roses are symbols of passion; Tess readily accepts them. Hardy reveals that Tess has animal instincts that her more refined sensibilities cannot hope to suppress. This sense of inevitability is implicit in Hardys description of The Chase: Above them rose the primeval yews and oaks of The Chaseabout them stole the hopping rabbits and hares (58). Apparently, nothing is amisslife in the woods goes on. Hardys mention of rabbits and hares is not just a pretty detail, for these animals are known to be prolific breeders. Tess and Alec are in fitting company. Throughout this scene, Hardy emphasizes that the half-forced, half-consensual sexual act, gross to human sensibilities, is entirely normal in the natural scheme of things.Therein lies the conflict. Despite Tesss strong lust for Alec and Angel, she cannot reconcile her feelings with the social laws that mandate women to be physically and mentally chaste. As Tess walks up the lonely hills surrounding Marlott, shortly after her return from Trantridge, she reflects on her actions and condemns herself for them. The narrator then comments that Tess had been made to break an accepted social law, but no law known to the environment in which she fancied herself such an anomaly (68). In other words, Tess yields to the sexual drive nature has given her. In contrast, the social laws seem arbitrary and unrelated to the reality of life on Earth. Yet it is the social laws that Tess consciously tries to obey, though her attempt inflicts guilt and unhappiness.Tess is al so victimized by the sexual double standard. On the night Angel and Tess arrive at the DUrberville mansion, Angel secures Tesss forgiveness of his fling with a London lover. Ironically, Angel is unable to find the same compassion within himself when Tess tells of her own misdeed. The double standard stems from the Victorian era belief that virile young men were to be made allowances. Furthermore, men were the initiators of sex. Women were supposed to passively accept male desire. Yet one would expect Angel to transcend these prejudices. The irony of the confession scene lies in the contrast between what one expects of Angel and what he does. Angel is a person who has rejected Christianity for humanism. Hardy relates that Angel said that it might have resulted far better for mankind if Greece had been the source of the religion of modern civilization, and not Palestine (126). For that opinion, one would expect Angel to recognize morality as relative to the circumstances. Yet Angel ob eys a harsh, dogmatic set of morals, one that is even more condemning than that of his parents, whose hearts went out of them at a bound towards extreme cases (242). Angels parents would pity Tessthey would have seen her as a person to be loved and saved. Thus it is doubly ironic that Angel rejects Tesshe is neither true to his parents nor to himself. Through Angels rejection, Hardy convincingly demonstrates the power of society to shape morality and thus behavior. Although Angel can forget both his humanism and Christian forgiveness, he cannot escape the powerful bind of the oppressive social code until it is too late. Tess, inculcated with the same Victorian values, accepts Angels judgment of her: I will obey you like your wretched slave even if it is to lie down and die (184). Tess does not defend herself; she accepts that her past actions have taken away her right to self-determination. She, like Angel, believes that lust and propriety cannot co-exist in the same person. Again, the conflict between nature and society destroys Tesss hope for a happy relationship.The men in Tess cannot reconcile their own nature-given and society-instilled attitudes toward love. But the conflict between nature and society prevents that melding, for the men are unable to combine sexual passion and Victorian moralitythey choose one or the other. Alec is the character whose love is primalrepresenting the force of nature. Nature only demands the proliferation of life, the physical act of sex. Sophisticated love does little to propagate a species. Angel is the antithesis of Alec. His love is not physicalit is idealized and spiritual. Together, they form the perfect lover for Tess, who needs both types of love. But in love two halves do not make a whole.Alec plays his role from the beginning, calling Tess my beauty, my pretty girl, and my pretty coz when they first meet. His behavior is unsurprising because it is Tesss luxuriance of aspect that first causes Alecs eyes to rivet the mselves upon her (30). He mainly perceives her physical attributes, for beauty makes sex more enjoyable. When Tess leaves, Alec thinks of kissing her. He is barely inhibited by the social customs of marriage and foreplay. He wants to possess Tess physically then and there. His inability to love Tess spiritually causes the first great tragedy of the novel in The Chase. Because he has no respect for Tesss spirit, he crushes it, though he does give Tess physical pleasurea pleasure that is ultimately empty without fulfillment on a higher plane.Angel is likewise predictable. After first seeing Tess at the dining table, he exclaims, What a fresh and virginal daughter of Nature that milkmaid is! (96) Angel does not know Tesshe has societys idealization of a virginal and pure woman in mind, and he superimposes this idealization on the physical form of Tess. Tesss beauty is not of intrinsic worth to himit is of worth only insofar as it symbolizes her purity, the true object of his spiritual love. When he carries Tess across the flooded road, he whispers, Three Leahs to get one Rachel (115). Angel is delusional; he attributes to Tess the qualities of Greek goddesses and biblical figures. Angel does not ground his relationship with physical lovehe cannot love the woman of flesh and bone before him. His kisses are chaste. If Angel and Tess engage in passionate behavior on their walks in the countryside, Hardy certainly does not tell. After their marriage, Angel commits the opposite of rapethe denial of sex, a principal determinant of happiness in any marriage. When Tess attempts to kiss Angel as he leaves the DUrberville mansion for work, Angel brushes her off, and Tess shrank into herself as if she had been struck (194). The unhappiness caused by Angels abstinence is seen. Had Angel loved Tess physically, even though this love would have been crude by the standards of society, their relationship would likely have survived, for mutual lust would have kept them together. W ith the salve of time, Angel would have seen past her affair with Alec and have regained his spiritual love for her. This reconciliation would then not have been postponed to the end of the book, when it was too late. But because Angel is as blinded toward physical love as Alec was toward spiritual love, the two males both doom Tess to physical and spiritual obliteration.Tess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy is essentially the story of the struggle between the natural desire for sexual fulfillment and the social mandate of sexual repression. This conflict makes a victim out of Tess, for she cannot obey both her natural instinct and social upbringing. In a sense, Victorian society strove to build a dam to keep in the reservoir of primal human desire. Through his penultimate novel, Hardy shows that when the dam is pierced, it unleashes its flood of repressed unhappiness.

Tips For Using A Goal Sample Essay

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Military Values And The Message Of My Little Pony

Within the fandom is a subsection of fans collectively known as Military Bronies, a large contingent of individuals with over ten thousand people liking their page on Facebook. The survey identified 66 military Bronies, of that number, only six classify themselves as private Bronies, presenting a juxtaposition of magic and machine guns. Here is a group of individuals, primarily males (52 males, 13 females, 1 transgender) who have or currently serve in a military force. Common perceptions of the military make it difficult to believe that ponies and soldiers would intermingle. Military service squarely positions itself within the ideals of hypermasculinity, prioritizing physical strength and domination above all else. However, many Bronies who are active and veteran service members conclude that there is very little difference between military values and the message of My Little Pony. An analysis of how masculinity is constructed in military spaces is needed, followed by comparisons between military beliefs and the themes within My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic will reveal how closely these two value systems closely align with each other. Military service often draws similarities from traditional masculinities because it merits traits that compliment the dominant form’s value system. Because both ideas appear so intertwined with each other, there appears to be very little difference between the meaning of masculinity in both military and civilian circles. John Fox andShow MoreRelatedMy Little Pony Art Of World War II1641 Words   |  7 PagesThis soldier’s statements carry merit as there were a number of World War 2 military planes adorned with images of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck ready for battle. Even in the Brony fandom there exists a large a cache of military inspired My Little Pony art located on websites like DeviantArt portraying ponies military garb. There has even been an Air Force squadron which adopted a redesigned My Little Pony logo as their unit patch. Other soldiers defend their position as a Brony by expressingRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words   |  62 Pages There are English slang words which moved from slang into neutral or even formal language. Phone, bike, bus and pub once were slangy versions of the more â€Å"proper† telephone, bicycle, omnibus and public house. Dove and hawk as political and/or military terms were once slang. Few people think of them as that today. The moral of the story is evident. Slang changes through time. What is slang for one person, generation or situation may not be slang for another. Slang may vary from place to placeRead MoreFeminism in The Wizard of Oz4177 Words   |  17 Pagesexperience for the audience. In a similar manner, the mise-en-scene, or the visual theme of the story, also contributes to the magical nature of the film. The props in Munchkin land show not only the size difference of the inhabitants (e.g. the ponies, the coach, etc.), but a new world. The nature of evil in the Wicked Witch is shown easily by darkening the tone, and when Dorothy is captured, focusing light on her face in an almost angelic manner; with harsh costumes and tones for anything to doRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Ford Motors18943 Words   |  76 Pagesincludes the business, a description of the product and services, profile of the target users or clients and moreover defines company’s role in to the competition. In today’s era, the customer’s tastes and needs for the quality products and services and value for money cannot be neglected as it has become a challenge for business to satisfy and fulfil each and every customer’s needs. (Ward, 2000) The other challenges which t he business can face are the different marketing channels such as television, internetRead MoreCommon Knowledge : How Companies Thrive by Sharing What They Know56617 Words   |  227 Pages5-dc21 99048879 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives Z39.481992. Page v FOR MY SONS WHOSE LIVES HAVE SO GREATLY ENRICHED MY OWN: STEPHEN DIXON JOHNSON RICHARD SCOTT JOHNSON Page vii Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 2 Creating and Leveraging Common Knowledge 3 Serial Transfer 4 Near Transfer 5 Far Transfer 6 Strategic Transfer 7 ExpertRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesSeventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/

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Chapter 5 Gambling And Other Modern Compulsions - 722 Words

Chapter 5 – Gambling and Other Modern Compulsions Linden (2011) pointed out the findings from recent community-based studies that a third of gambling and video game addicts can stop their addictions in a year without the need for treatment which is uncommon in the case of drug addiction (para. 5). He stated that gambling and video game addiction activates the pleasure circuit much like other drugs and orgasm (para. 6) Linden (2011) mentioned a study done in the University of Cambridge where they learned that the concept of association is possible in activating the pleasure circuit (para. 20). They studied monkeys who were given syrup drops after a green light would flash for two seconds on a screen. What they observed was that the monkey’s VTA no longer fired dopamine neurons on the reward itself. Instead, the release of dopamine would happen when they saw the green light. After these findings, the researchers decided to add another component to the experiment where they flashed a blue light and rewarded the monkey randomly, fifty percent of the time. After a while, the two seconds that the blue light would flash would activate the monkey’s VTA and release dopamine even if there was no reward given. The level of dopamine released further increased when they were given a bigger reward on the random intervals. Essentially, the monkey found pleasure in the thrill of possibly getting a r eward. Chapter 6 – Virtuous Pleasures (and a Little Pain) Linden (2011) argues thatShow MoreRelatedChristian Ethics3677 Words   |  15 Pageshomosexuality, and divorce) from a biblical perspective. The second edition is significantly expanded and updated, with new material and charts throughout the book. 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Philosophy of Nursing

Question: Identify similar themes/commonalities that your classmates have written. The point value is based on your response to others posts. Answer: According to Aysha Ortiz having a nursing degree from well known Schools and her common goal is working together which I believe is the major opportunity for me as a nursing professional because team work and togetherness make us what we are today by serving the individuals at the right time in right ways. The profound idea of care giving is a kind of philosophy that I think is quite acknowledgeable and similar to me as I have entered into this profession having a primary aim of serving people and development of community (Brencick and Webster, 2000). In these current times, the nurses are being competence with machines and however, I believe that machines are one of those necessary equipments that provide better and accurate care giving facilities simultaneously this are readily controlled and monitored b the nurse itself. Having a good feeling of participating in someone healing is the great achievement particularly in nursing profession. Besides that, communication is another major factor that provides crucial impact to the overall care giving procedure and it has been accomplished significantly with the help of effective communication with the patient. With the advancement of technological applications the surgeries can be carried out by the robotics mechanism but the nursing is something categories in humanistic care that helps in patient recovery (Sellman, 2014). Most importantly, it would not be possible by a machine to provide care to a patient instead of a human thus, the philosophical prospective of my class mates are pr etty similar to my own thoughts and philosophies related to nursing. References Brencick, J. and Webster, G. (2000).Philosophy of nursing. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. Sellman, D. (2014). On losing three friends of Nursing Philosophy.Nursing Philosophy, 16(1), pp.1-2.